
I haven't yet dedicated much time on this blog to my favorite all-time athlete, Pedro Martinez.
While I don't need to fill pages up as to why he is a favorite of mine, the question is: What's not to like?
He pitched seven spectacular seasons for the Red Sox, lead the Sox to its first World Championship in '04, won two Cy Young awards and married a BC grad. And, according to his SportsCentury, he wants one of his kids to attend Boston College. How can I not love a man like that?
Given that he threw a great simulated game on Tuesday, I thought it appropriate to post an email I wrote at the start of this season pertaining to Pedro's status among the greatest of all time. Specifically I argue Pedro is the greatest pitcher of all time predicated on what he accomplished in the era in which it was done. Keep in mind the stats I reference were as of the end of the 2006 season.
The bedrock of this argument is founded on one overarching principle: Pedro Martinez dominated in the most prolific offensive era in the 130-year history of Major League Baseball. To truly understand this argument, one must familiarize themselves with the numbers being put up and the records being broken by batters in general and power hitters in particular. There is overwhelming evidence to support how much more successful offenses were than their pitching counterparts from 1994-2004, so there is no need to toil with all that. But, as an example: Before 1998, the all-time, single-season home run record had not been broken for 37 years before Mark McGuire and Sammy Sosa recorded 70 and 66 home runs respectively. Since 1998, Roger Maris' once untouchable record of 61 homers has been broken six times (McGuire twice, Sosa three times and Bonds once). That's ridiculous. Prior to 1961, the record had stood for 34 years. To sum up: in that 71-year period (1927-1998) only two players had hit 60 home runs. Then from 1998-2001, six times a player hit 60 or more homers. With that understood, let's examine why Pedro was the best of his era (1996-present).
On the surface the numbers are simply spectacular: five ERA titles, three strikeout crowns, six times the league leader in WHIP, four times he's lead the league in K/BB (IMO, the most clear indication of dominance as it suggests the combo of power and control, see Schilling), five times the league leader in Adjusted ERA and twice he's lead the league in winning percentage. Those numbers state the obvious: his dominance is virtually unmatched over the last 10 years (with an argument for Randy Johnson in the same stretch of time). But to see him as the best of all time, one must look more closely at the numbers.
The argument could be made that if Pedro is the best of this era, he's the best of all time. But the evidence creates a clearer picture than what the transient property proves. His numbers stack up to the best pitchers of all time -- while pitching in the most offensive stretch in baseball history. Making him arguably the most dominant pitcher of all time. In 2000 some have argued he pitched the best season of all time:
- His .167 batting average against is the best single-season average of all time, breaking Walter Johnson's record.
- His 285 Adjusted ERA is the second-best single season Adj ERA of all time, bested only by Tim Keefe's 294 in 1880.
- His 1.74 ERA is almost two full runs better than Roger Clemens 3.70 ERA which was the second best in the league -- the greatest discrepancy ever between 1st and 2nd place in ERA for a season.
- His .737 WHIP is the best all time for a single season, breaking Guy Hecker's 1882...yes 1882 record of .769.
Among the all-time greats, Pedro's career stats match up to or surpass all those who get mentioned in the annals of all-time greats:
- .701 winning percentage, 3rd best all time behind Al Spalding (1871-1877) and Spud Chandler (1937-1947).
- 1.022 WHIP, 3rd greatest of all time behind Addie Joss (1902-1910) and Ed Walsh (1904-1917). - 6.82 in hits allowed per 9IP, 3rd all time behind Nolan Ryan and Sandy Koufax.
- 10.25 K/9IP, 3rd all time behind Randy Johnson and Kerry Wood.
- 14th on all-time strikeout list.
- 4.322 K/BB ratio, 2nd all time to Tommy Bond (1874-1884).
Most impressively Pedro's 166 Adjusted ERA is the best of all time. Adjusted ERA (defined as a measure of a pitcher's ability to prevent runs from being scored, adjusted for league and home park factors) is the best indicator of a pitcher's dominance as it takes into account the era, park and other factors. That Pedro's Adj ERA is the best of all time, coupled with his rank among the all-time best in so many categories presents a strong case for him being the greatest of all time.
However, the critics will point to one factor to which he doesn't measure up at all: durability. He has not done it (and will not do it) for many years and his innings pitched totals are puny next to Koufax, Walter Johnson, Gibson, Clemens et al. But it's important to remember that my argument is really based on a per-inning scale. And in an era where managers and coaches closely monitor their pitchers' arms so as to allow them to have longer careers, since 2001 Martinez has been the very definition of success under scrutiny. Under 100 pitches thrown he has been brilliant but when the pitch count approaches or exceeded triple digits, it's important for the manager to be somewhat wary.
Yet, Pedro -- should he return anytime soon -- will be pitching in his 16th major league season. While Koufax amassed all those innings, he retired at 30 and had he received the same kind of treatment as modern pitchers, he may have anchored the Dodgers rotation into the 1970s. Strangely enough, had the Dodgers brass kept any faith in Pedro and not traded him away straight up for Delino Deshields, Martinez could have anchored the Dodgers rotation throughout the 90s and into the 2000s. (As a Sox fan, thank God they didn't.)
Finally let's not forget Pedro's postseason performances. In 13 postseason appearances, Pedro is 6-2 with a 3.40 ERA and 80 strikeouts in 79 1/3 innings pitched with a breathtaking performance in Game 3 of the '04 World Series and a memorable 6 innings of no-hit ball in the clinching Game 5 of the '99 Division Series. And without his performance in Game 5 of the 04 ALSC there are no heroics for David Ortiz and no Greatest Comeback Ever arguments because Pedro -- while not earning a win -- kept the Sox in that game for six innings while being the first pitcher in that series to cool Matsui off with a fastball up and in.
Given the numbers and the time frame in which Pedro has pitched, it's hard to argue that he's not among the best of all time and a sure first-ballot Hall of Famer. Upon closer examination, it's not too difficult to at least understand the contentions that he
could be the best pitcher of all time. Still not convinced? Perhaps his performance in the 1999 All-Star Game could offer some insight too.
Here's some more...